Espa?a

**Spain**
	country in southwestern Europe with territories in Africa
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Instance of	sovereign state; realm; country; Mediterranean country; nation state;
Part of	Europe; European Union; Pyrenees–Mediterranean Euroregion; European Economic Area; Iberian Peninsula;
Name in native language	Reino de Espa?a;
Named after	Hispania;
Culture	culture of Spain;
Location	Iberian Peninsula; Spain;
Located in or next to body of water	Atlantic Ocean (peninsular Spain, Canary Islands); Mediterranean Sea (peninsular Spain, Balearic Islands); Cantabrian Sea (Northern Spain); Alboran Sea (Mediterranean Sea, peninsular Spain, Ceuta, Melilla, plazas de soberanía);
Capital	Madrid;
Basic form of government	parliamentary monarchy;
Legislative body	Cortes Generales (Congress of Deputies, Senate of Spain);
Executive body	Government of Spain;
Highest judicial authority	Supreme Court of Spain; Constitutional Court of Spain;
Official language	Spanish;
Anthem	Marcha Real (1939–);
Currency	euro (1999–);
Head of state	Felipe VI of Spain (monarch of Spain, Juan Carlos I of Spain, 2014–);
Head of government	Pedro Sánchez (Mariano Rajoy, 2018–);
Inception	1715 (before 1715, Spanish House of Bourbon, Nueva Planta decrees, Treaty of Baden); 19 March 1812 (Spanish Constitution of 1812, Liberal state (Spain), –1814); 9 December 1931 (Spanish Constitution of 1931, republic, Second Spanish Republic, –1939); 29 December 1978 (constitution of Spain, Spanish transition to democracy); 14 March 1516 (dynastic union of Aragon and Castile, monarchy);
Significant event	Nueva Planta decrees (1707, 1716); Spanish Constitution of 1812 (1812); Spanish Constitution of 1931 (1931); constitution of Spain (1978); Spanish transition to democracy; Spanish Civil War; Carlist Wars; Third Council of Toledo; first arrival of Christopher Columbus to America; Reconquista; Peninsular War;
Highest point	Teide (3,718 m, 28°16′15″N 16°38′21″W);
Population	48,592,909 (2024);
Area	505,990 km2;
Replaces	Hispanic Monarchy (1716); Crown of Aragon (1715); Spanish Empire; Kingdom of Aragon; First Spanish Republic;
Top-level Internet domain	.es;
Different from	Espa?ol ; Q9293058; Spanish State;
Minimum temperature record	?30 degree Celsius (1963, Calamocha Airport);
	official website
	40° 12′ 00″ N, 3° 30′ 00″ W
Authority file
	Q29; ISNI: 0000000123243505; VIAF cluster ID: 133609710; GND ID: 4055964-6; Library of Congress authority ID: n79006971; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 118635857; IdRef ID: 026376296, 027224406; NDL Authority ID: 00571694; Libraries Australia ID: 35515143; NL CR AUT ID: ge131543; HDS ID: 003372; SELIBR ID: 163816; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000974222; National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID (BNE v1.0): XX109717, XX450592; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10035826; BabelNet ID: 00031605n; National Library of Korea ID: KAB202013690; Libris-URI: 0xbddljj0wdngtx; J9U ID: 987007552531805171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA01663681; KulturNav-ID: 7366a759-bd12-4891-b481-55260716f1cc; OpenStreetMap relation ID: 1311341; OpenStreetMap node ID: 148332300; Mapy.com ID: osm&id=724
	Reasonator; Scholia; Wikidocumentaries; KML file; WikiShootMe; OpenStreetMap; Search depicted;

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Ευρ?πη?; stat na Iberiskej po?kupje w zapadnej Europje; ?????????????????????????????????; wexteyowalli ipan Eropan; ???????????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????; ?????; ma lawa li lon ma Elopa; negara di barat daya Eropah; país europeu; Shtet n? Evrop?n Jugper?ndimore; 歐洲國家; constitutional monarchy in Southwest Europe; ?????????? ???????? ????; държава в Европа; 歐洲國家; ?ar? din Europa de Sud-Vest, cu teritorii ?n Africa; 歐洲國家; ?heer ayns sheear yiass yn Oarpey; państwo w Europie Po?udniowej; krajina v juhozápadnej Európe; ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????; держава на п?вденному заход? ?вропи; estau d'Uropa; 歐洲國家; 欧洲国家; Staat z Weschteuropa; ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??; држава у ?угозападно? Европи; lando en sudokcidenta E?ropo en duoninsulo Iberio; stát v jihozápadní Evropě; dr?ava u jugozapadoj Evropi; stat de l'Europa; ???????? ????? ?? ??????-?????? ??????? ???; pays du Sud-Ouest de l'Europe; ????? ????????????? ??????????; dr?ava u jugozapadnoj Europi; ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???; 欧洲国家; Güneybat? Avrupa ülkesi; pais de Europa; ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???; ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????; qu?c gia n?m ? Tay Nam chau ?u trên bán ??o Iberia; państwò w Z?padny Eùropie; valsts Eiropā; wālstis ēn Pusideināwakarāns Eurōpan sēn areālans ēn Afrikan; држава у ?угозападно? Европи; izwe elise-Southern Europe; Staat in Südeuropa; país situado na Península Ibérica; kintra in soothwastren Europe wi territories in Africae; Staat a Südwesteuropa; land i Europa; land i Europa; C?nubi Avropada ?lk?; dr?ava u jugozapadnoj Evropi; tír in iardheisceart na hEorpa; ?????? ??????????????? ???? ???; jie?anas staata tave-Euroopist; country in southwestern Europe with territories in Africa; ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????; estat d'Europa; ieh?anas riika Eurohpás; ?????? ?????? ???; 南歐一國; állam Délnyugat-Európában; ??????? ?? ???; 南歐一國，都馬德里; Europako hego-mendebaldeko estatu burujabe bat; Estat d'Euròpa; kaontri long saotwes blong Yurop; страна на юго-западе Европы; Staat auf der Iberischen Halbinsel in Westeuropa am Mittelmeer und Atlantik; gwladwriaeth sofran yn Ewrop; Welatek? Ewropayê; кра?на ? Е?ропе; ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????; 西南歐國家; land i Europa; ????????????? ??????? ???; 南ヨーロッパの国; Staat auf der Iberischen Halbinsel in Westeuropa am Mittelmeer und Atlantik; кра?на ? Э?ропе; peyi ki nan kontinan Ewòp; Un Land in Europa; ????? ?????????? ??????; civitas Europae; ????????? ???????? ??? ?????; them andi Eropa; ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????; paí? ouropeu; payis d' Urope nonne-co?tchantrece, sol M?trinne Mer et so l' Atlantike; constitutional monarchy in Southwest Europe; ji???na? valdia Eurooppast; ???? ? ?????; stato dell'Europa sud-occidentale, membro dell'Unione europea; ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???; e land ip 't Iberisch Schiereiland in 't zuudwestn van Europa; lande in Europa; riik Edela-Euroopas; valtio Lounais-Euroopassa; ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???; ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???; Estau d'Europa; Европала?ы д??л?т; pajisi d? sud-ovest di l'Europa; Staat uff de Iberische Halbinsel in Weschteuropa am Middelmeer Inn Atlantik; pajji? fl-Ewropa tal-Lbi?; estáu del suroccidente européu; pais den Oropa; држава во ?угозападна Европа; dr?ava v jugozahodni Evropi in ozemlji v Afriki; land í Suevestur-Evrópu; ??????????????????????????????????; Land in die suidweste van Europa; negara di Eropa Barat Daya; nchi katika Ulaya Kusini-Magharibi; ???????? ?????????????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????; land op het Iberisch Schiereiland in het zuidwesten van Europa; konstitutionell monarki i Sydeuropa; péyi di Léròp di Sidwès; pàize de l'Eor?pa; ???? ????? ?????; país situado no suroeste de Europa; 欧洲国家; 欧洲国家; pagilian idiay Abagatan nga Europa; Reino de Espa?a; Kaxtillan Weyitlahtohkayotl; Kaxtillan Tlalli; Espa?a; Kingdom of Spain; Кралство Испания; ES; ESP; ?spanya Krall???; 西班牙王國; Espa?a; Еспан?я; Корол?вство ?спан?я; 西班牙王國; 西班牙王国; ?????; Spain; ??? ??; ????; Hispanujo; Re?lando Hispanio; Hispana ?tato; ?panělské království; ????? ???????; y Spainey; Spainey; Reeriaght y Spaainey; Reinu d'Espa?a; Royaume d'Espagne; Esp.; Lèspangn; èspagn; Lèspagn; Rwéyonm di Lèspangn; Rwéyonm di Lèspagn; ???????? ???? ????????; ???????? ???????; Hi-xi-pha-nha; Y-pha-nho; ?pāniska Kunnegista; Spāniska Kunnegista; Spānija; Еспа?а; Кра?евина Шпани?а; Шпанско Кра?евство; ????; Шпа?олска; Reino da Espanha; Reino de Espanha; Kinrick o Spainie; Kinrick o Spain; Spainie; Kinnekr?ich Spuenien; Espa?a; Spanien; Reino de Espa?a; Espanja kunagaskodde; Kingdom of Spain; ????? ???????; ???????; ?????????; Espainiako Erresuma; Reinu d'Espa?a; Regne d'Espanya; K?nigreich Spanien; Kayárian ning Espania; Cayarián ning Espa?a; ??????? ???????; 西班牙王國; ????? ???; An Spàinnt; ???????? ??????; Espánnja gonagasriika; Spánia gonagasriika; Spánia; Βασ?λειο τη? Ισπαν?α?; Βασιλε?α τ?? ?σπαν?α?; Espanja koon??sk??dd; ??????; ????????; ??????; Regno di Spagna; Ispania; ???????; ??????; Kingdom of Spain; 西班牙王國; Rena de Espania; Spánska g?n?gisrijkka; Koninkrijk Spanje; ES; ESP; ????????; ????????; Tagelda n Spenyul; Spein; Spain; Kingdom blong Spen; Keenichreich Spanien; Renju ta’ Spanja; ?panielske krá?ovstvo; ES; ESP; 西班牙王国; Kraljevina ?panija; ES; ESP; 西班牙王国; ?????; ????; ????????? ??????????????; ????; Spain; ???????????????; ????????; ??????????; ????; ?????; An Spáinn; ?????? ??? ???????; 西班牙王國; Королевство Испания; Эспанья; Reino de Espanha; Reino da Espanha; Spagna; Regatul Spaniei; Reino de Espa?a; ????? ?????; ???; ?????; 西班牙王国; Espa?a</nowiki>

Spain is a sovereign country in Europe. Its capital is Madrid.

National symbol

Politics

Parliamentary monarchy

Royal Palace of Madrid
(Official residence)

Executive branch

Prime Minister of Spain

Adolfo Suárez González
(1977–1981)
Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo
(1981–1982)
Felipe González Márquez
(1982–1996)
José María Aznar López
(1996–2004)
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
(2004–2011)
Mariano Rajoy Brey
(2011–2018)
Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón
(2018–actual)

Legislature

Judiciary

Gente

Hispanorromanos ilustres

Hispanos ilustres durante la Edad Media

Espa?oles ilustres

Inmigrantes ilustres

Gastronomy

Bacalao al pil-pil País Vasco
Paella
Cordero castellano
Pulpo a la gallega
Gazpacho
Gazpachos
Spanish omelette
Cocido madrile?o
Turrón de Alicante
Fabada asturiana
Queimada
Crema catalana
Gachas
Migas
Cal?ots
Bacalao al ajoarriero
Sobrassada de Menorca
Empanadas de Galicia
Torrijas
Arroz con leche
Palo Santo Cafe, Aranda de Duero, Spain, Jamón serrano
Anchovies in Spanish Olive OIl, Aranda de Duero
Aranda de Duero (Spanish Tortilla)
Botillo

Vinos con denominación de origen

Bodegas

Architecture

Naturaleza

Jardines botánicos

Parque nacionales

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